Foolish Wives (1922)
In the National Film Registry
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2h 22m
Monte Carlo conman seduces wives, but his web of lies traps him leading to his demise.
Erich von Stroheim's Foolish Wives (1922) stands as a monument to both ambition and struggle in the early days of Hollywood. While the finished film clocks in at a still-respectable length, it was originally conceived as a multi-night epic. This audacious runtime reflected von Stroheim's meticulous attention to detail, pushing the boundaries of narrative structure and audience expectations.
The film's themes also challenged norms. A story of a manipulative conman and the wealthy women he exploits, Foolish Wives offered a frank portrayal of female desire and vulnerability, rarely seen at the time. This unflinching honesty, coupled with lavish sets and a decadent atmosphere, placed the film at the forefront of artistic expression within the silent era.
However, von Stroheim's vision clashed with studio demands. Universal Pictures, eager for a commercially viable product, drastically cut the film's length. This clash highlights the tension between artistic freedom and commercial constraints, a battle that continues to shape experimental cinema to this day.
Despite its troubled production, Foolish Wives remains a testament to the power of experimentation in film. Its audacious vision, complex characters, and unflinching portrayal of social mores solidify its place as a landmark of silent cinema and a window into the early days of artistic exploration in Hollywood.
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